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1914 - the "mires" of Kirsanov
This article first appeared on 22 March
1914 in the local paper Narodnaya Niva, published in the nearby
town of Kozlov.
[Introductory note from the Kirsanov paper
Leninets:-
The ancient town of Kirsanov was like many in Russia. It was an
ordinary small town, little different from the others - a small part of
the enormous Russian state headed by the most august Romanov dynasty.
Everything in Kirsanov was very much like in other Russian towns,
everything, as they say, was typical and characteristic. The attitude
of the "town fathers" towards the good order of their own town was also
typical and characteristic....]
One of the main "amenities" of the town of Kirsanov,
which its current solicitous town elders have raised to a model of
perfection, must surely be the deep, impassable mires which are
cultivated in the town. We use the word "mires" in the plural, because
these numerous Kirsanov mires are generously distributed around various
parts of the town - on Dvoryanskaya, Tambov-Saratov and Romanov Streets
(the best streets), over much of the crowded market square, next to the
post office, and by the railway station. Then there are the outskirts -
Naberezhnaya and Gryaznaya [literally: Filthy] Streets - which are
literally submerged in these Kirsanov mires. Take note, our solicitous
town elders: a great deal has been done to cultivate impassable mires
in such abundance here.
This distinguishing feature of Kirsanov life cannot help
but strike even the most unobservant inhabitant. And if you look more
closely you will notice that the better the street, the more valuable
the dwellings, the more filthy and ill-kempt the roadway is next to
these houses. In general, the greatest negligence and disorder can be
observed in those very places where one should expect the greatest care
and order from the inhabitants. Near the large and lucrative buildings
owned by Luka Lukich Tolmachev in Kirsanov you cannot walk on the
pavement. The pavement by these buildings is not a pavement at all, but
a series of massive pot-holes. You should not be surprised to learn
that these buildings belong to member of the Kirsanov town duma.
If you are in Kirsanov now, as spring approaches, and
look at the part of the market square next to the girls' grammar school
and the town hall, you will see an impassable cesspool of filth and
sewage piled high. Do not be surprised that the square is so neglected
- you should realise that it belongs to the town and, therefore, is
never cleaned.
Even inconspicuous, lowly town hall employees have been
taking the opportunity to demonstrate that they do not lag behind their
teachers and masters in ensuring "good order", or, rather, in
neglecting the state of the road by their houses. Here, for example, is
the inn of A N Budylov, on Tambov-Saratov Street, in one of the busier
sections by the post office. What do we see? A mire of dirt, running
through the gates of the inn straight onto the pavement, has literally
flooded the pavement and made it impassable even in tall boots. It is
well known that the innkeeper works as some sort of clerk in the town
hall. It would seem that he learned his carelessness from his bosses -
the town elders.
Therefore, dear readers, you should not be at all
surprised to hear that on the main street, Dvoryanskaya, just opposite
the rich merchant's house of the mayor, V P Sviridov, several horses
not only got stuck, but almost sank completely on 18 March. They were
only saved by the fire brigade. I repeat, you should not be surprised,
but should remember, that this took place not outside the house of some
petty landowner or impoverished townsperson, but outside the house of
the boss of the town of Kirsanov, the mayor, Vasiliy Panteleymonovich
Sviridov.
[Translator's note: This article describes the
condition of the public space in one small town in Tambov province,
central Russia. Kirsanov's main subsequent claim to fame was that it
was the epicentre of Russia's last great peasant war, the Antonov
rising of 1920-1922. One
document from this rising is available on this site. The article
was apparently reprinted at some time in the Soviet period in the local
paper Leninets (see the top of this page). The
Russian original is available online. - Dr Francis King]
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